131 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
131 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
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# Right-to-left support
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<p class="description">Learn how to implement right-to-left (RTL) text with Material UI to support languages such as Arabic, Persian, and Hebrew.</p>
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## Setup
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This guide outlines the three steps necessary to change the direction of text-based components in Material UI to support RTL languages, as shown in the demo below:
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{{"demo": "RtlDemo.js"}}
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### 1. Set the HTML direction
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You can set the text direction either globally (across the entire app) or locally (specific to individual components), depending on your use case.
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#### Globally
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Add `dir="rtl"` to the app's root `<html>` to set the global text direction:
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```html
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<html dir="rtl"></html>
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```
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If you can't set the `dir` attribute directly on the root `<html>` element, as a workaround, use the JavaScript API before the page is rendered:
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```js
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document.documentElement.setAttribute('dir', 'rtl');
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```
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#### Locally
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Add the `dir="rtl"` attribute to any other HTML element or React component if you need to limit the scope of the text direction to that element and its children.
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:::warning
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Components that use React portals (like the [Dialog](/material-ui/react-dialog/)) do _not_ inherit the `dir` attribute from parents, because they actually render outside of their parental DOM trees.
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You must apply the `dir` attribute directly to these components if it's not globally defined as right-to-left:
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```jsx
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<Box dir="rtl">
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<Dialog /> // ❌ this Dialog will still be left-to-right (the default)
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</Box>
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<Box dir="rtl">
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<Dialog dir="rtl" /> // ✅ this Dialog will be right-to-left as intended
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</Box>
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```
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:::
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### 2. Set the theme direction
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Use the `createTheme()` API to set the theme direction to `'rtl'`:
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```js
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import { createTheme } from '@mui/material/styles';
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const theme = createTheme({
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direction: 'rtl',
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});
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```
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### 3. Configure RTL style plugin
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Install the `@mui/stylis-plugin-rtl` using one of the commands below:
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<codeblock storageKey="package-manager">
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```bash npm
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npm install stylis @mui/stylis-plugin-rtl
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```
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```bash pnpm
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pnpm add stylis @mui/stylis-plugin-rtl
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```
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```bash yarn
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yarn add stylis @mui/stylis-plugin-rtl
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```
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</codeblock>
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#### With Emotion
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If you're using Emotion, use the [CacheProvider](https://emotion.sh/docs/cache-provider) to create a new cache instance that uses `rtlPlugin` from `@mui/stylis-plugin-rtl` and add that to the top of your application tree:
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```jsx
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import { CacheProvider } from '@emotion/react';
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import createCache from '@emotion/cache';
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import { prefixer } from 'stylis';
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import rtlPlugin from '@mui/stylis-plugin-rtl';
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// Create rtl cache
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const rtlCache = createCache({
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key: 'muirtl',
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stylisPlugins: [prefixer, rtlPlugin],
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});
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function Rtl(props) {
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return <CacheProvider value={rtlCache}>{props.children}</CacheProvider>;
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}
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```
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#### With styled-components
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If you're using styled-components, use the [StyleSheetManager](https://styled-components.com/docs/api#stylesheetmanager) and provide `rtlPlugin` to the `stylisPlugins` property:
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```jsx
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import { StyleSheetManager } from 'styled-components';
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import rtlPlugin from '@mui/stylis-plugin-rtl';
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function Rtl(props) {
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return (
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<StyleSheetManager stylisPlugins={[rtlPlugin]}>
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{props.children}
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</StyleSheetManager>
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);
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}
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```
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## Opting out of RTL locally
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To turn off RTL on specific components, use the template literal syntax and add the `/* @noflip */` directive:
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```js
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const LeftToRightTextInRtlApp = styled('div')`
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/* @noflip */
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text-align: left;
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`;
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```
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{{"demo": "RtlOptOut.js"}}
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